So, you’re planning a trip to Europe. “No big deal,” you think. You’ve done this before, but WAIT! Over the past five years, several significant changes have been introduced affecting how Americans travel to Europe. These updates encompass new travel authorization systems, enhanced border security measures, and revised identification requirements. Here's an overview of the key developments:​

New Travel Authorization Requirements

United Kingdom: Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)

As of January 8, 2025, U.S. citizens traveling to the United Kingdom must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before departure. This requirement applies even to travelers transiting through the UK. The ETA costs £16, is valid for two years, and can be obtained through the UK government's official website or the UK ETA app. Most applications are processed within hours, but travelers are advised to apply well in advance to account for potential delays. ​

European Union: European Travel Information and

Authorization System (ETIAS)

Coming soon, but likely before the last quarter of 2026, Americans will need to secure travel authorization via the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) before visiting most European countries. This system applies to travelers from visa-exempt countries and is designed to enhance security and manage immigration more effectively.

The ETIAS authorization will cost €7, be valid for three years or until the traveler's passport expires and will allow multiple short-term stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Applications will be submitted online, and while many will be processed quickly, some may take up to 30 days if additional information is required.

Enhanced Border Security Measures

Entry/Exit System (EES)

In October 2025, the European Union plans to implement the Entry/Exit System (EES), an automated IT system designed to register travelers from third countries each time they cross an EU external border. This system will replace traditional passport stamping, utilizing facial recognition and fingerprint scans to record entries and exits. The EES aims to streamline border crossings and bolster security by accurately tracking the movements of non-EU travelers. ​

Domestic Identification Changes

REAL ID Requirement for Domestic U.S. Flights

Beginning May 7, 2025, all U.S. travelers aged 18 and over will be required to present a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, for domestic air travel. The REAL ID Act establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. Travelers are encouraged to verify their identification documents and, if necessary, obtain a REAL ID to ensure compliance with the new requirements. ​Of course, if you are traveling to Europe, you should already have a passport which will cover this requirement.

However, if you are traveling domestically, you should be aware of Real ID requirements. As of April 2025, all U.S. states and territories are compliant with the REAL ID Act. This means they are authorized to issue REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses and identification cards that meet federal standards for security and verification. These compliant IDs are marked with a star in the upper right corner and will be required for boarding domestic flights and accessing certain federal facilities starting May 7, 2025.

For people possessing licenses issued many years ago, to ensure compliance, residents should check their current driver's license or ID for the star symbol. If it's absent, they should consult their state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for information on obtaining a REAL ID-compliant card.

These changes reflect a broader trend towards enhanced security and streamlined travel processes both in the United States and abroad. Americans planning trips to Europe should stay informed about these developments to ensure smooth and compliant travel experiences.